室內文藝復興風格的特點
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文藝復興,或文藝復興,可以追溯到 14 世紀。這個時代有條件地分為三個階段:早期文藝復興時期、高文藝復興時期、文藝復興晚期時期。 文藝復興被認為是歐洲文化發展史上最重要的時期之一。
這是什麼?
文藝復興風格 - 這是一次文化的複興,從陰沉的中世紀內飾轉變為明亮、熱情和莊嚴的建築,展示了奢華和改善文化和建築的可能性。歷史保存了許多關於文藝復興時期建築和繪畫原則的描述。
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19世紀出現了一種新的歷史主義形式,採用文藝復興時期的建築,被稱為“新文藝復興”。 新文藝復興的特點: 立面元素的嚴格對稱和合理分佈,帶有天井的長方形豪宅建築和大量的鄉村風格和壁柱。
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今天,出現了一種新的趨勢,被稱為現代文藝復興。
這是對過去時代及其著名大師的繪畫的致敬。 - 穿著中世紀服裝的名人和普通人的肖像,用相機鏡頭捕捉到的瞬間,與文藝復興時期的繪畫主題非常吻合。
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風格特點:
- 內部的莊嚴,紀念性和表現力,嚴格的設計幾何形狀 - 圓形,正方形,菱形;
- 自然色接近自然的、占主導地位的白色;
- 在室內裝潢、窗簾中使用天然紡織品;
- 光滑織物上的大量小羊皮、貼花、窗簾,巧妙的刺繡;
- 藝術肖像圖像,精心繪製細節;
- 古代雕塑和復雜的裝飾性裝飾碎片 - 葡萄串、古羅馬風格的花環、許多丘比特、花環、蔓藤花紋;
- 威尼斯玻璃、藝術陶瓷和帶有文藝復興時期裝飾的瓷器;
- 一個中心對象的強制性存在,整個構圖圍繞該對象進行分組;
- 嚴格而清晰的幾何形狀的家具,裝飾著鍍金的裝飾元素,與文藝復興時期的風格相對應;
- 大的半圓形窗戶,高大寬敞的門口,空間的水平劃分,帶肋的圓頂天花板 - 大量的空氣和空間。
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發生歷史
在十四世紀初奪去數百萬人生命的瘟疫結束後出生, 早期文藝復興在建築中找到了反映 - 嚴密而陰暗的堡壘,其目的是保護和保護土地和人民,被明亮的宮殿建築所取代,友好而優雅。在數百萬人死亡後,世界從這場大悲劇中恢復過來,環顧四周,意識到舒適生活的機會增加了多少,因為土地、自然資源、珠寶、水和食物儲備仍然不可侵犯。
人們有機會改善他們的生活,建造一座不僅可靠而且漂亮的房子。 後來,文藝復興在世界許多國家得到承認。 對稱和和諧比例原則出現在建築中。建築物裝飾著高大細長的柱子和拱門。
意大利文藝復興風格,其建築開始適應當地的宗教、傳統和習俗。
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在文藝復興風格的指導下,建造了許多住宅和行政建築,繪畫和雕塑獲得了新的方向。 米開朗基羅、波提切利、拉斐爾、貝爾尼尼、達芬奇等名人自文藝復興以來就為人所知。
文藝復興晚期的特色設計以對古代的強烈傾向、異想天開的輪廓、眾多裝飾細節、淺浮雕和許多裝飾柱子而著稱。正是對自命不凡和過度裝飾的嗜好催生了巴洛克和洛可可風格。
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立面復興 - 這是盛況和莊嚴,很多石膏淺浮雕,一排排裝飾著精美壁柱的柱子。充滿裝飾性灰泥的豪宅,雕塑,小雕像,這個世界當時強大的半身像,著名藝術家的畫作。
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設計特點
再生 - 這些是高天花板的大房間,有一層或多層。 內部要求 柱子,拱門,巨大的天篷床,雄偉的壁爐,用於壁畫或放置繪畫的大牆,全景圖像的掛毯的存在。為了實施宏偉計劃的可能性,需要對公寓或豪宅進行初步維修。
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保拉
完美契合所選時代精神 - 這是天然大理石的地板和壁爐襯裡,但也允許其他選擇 - 例如,使用瓷器、瓷磚。除了石頭,大量珍貴物種的木板也被用作地板。 在中心有一個圖案裝飾被認為是強制性的。
允許使用鑲木地板,但這是規則的一個例外。 合適顏色的東方地毯將完美融入室內.您可以使用厚厚的蓬鬆地毯,但地毯仍然是首選。
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斯坦
用於牆面裝飾 主要使用淺色 - 奶油色、桃色、米色、淺綠色等。作為覆層,使用砂岩、天然石材。 理想的選擇是在牆上添加壁畫,上面有當時著名繪畫大師的複製品。.
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天然壁畫可以取代以這種形式製作的昂貴壁紙。
此外,牆壁上裝飾著壓花皮革、天鵝絨、織錦、珍貴的淺色和深色木材。.人們認為必須有壁龕裝飾畫,灰泥,以容納小雕像。
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天花板
風格特點 圓頂拱形或分層天花板.這種類型與繪畫、灰泥、壁畫的小碎片、幾何或花環狀的裝飾品很相配。天花板可以是木製的,但總是塗漆。
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家具選擇
家具最好選擇深色木材,嚴格遵守對稱性。 帶有燙金的浮雕裝飾圖案是文藝復興的標誌。
- 在時尚的高度是 卡松胸,它的功能品質已經退居幕後,現在它更像是一件裝飾性的家具,但在路易十四時代,這種箱子被用作成熟的衣櫃。在當時它是一件藝術品——精湛的雕刻,珍貴的繪畫。
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- 食堂使用 巨大的餐桌, 一定很大, 椅子圍繞著它分組。內飾的亮點將是 Strozzi 三腿高背椅如果有可能購買它們。桌面由拋光木材或大理石製成,幾何腿被風格化的格里芬取代。
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- 客廳必備 沙發、沙發、扶手椅,用緞子、錦緞、天鵝絨等天然面料裝飾,可以使用真皮。
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- Girolamo Savonarola 的自助餐、書桌、辦公室、秘書、書桌、椅子 採用裝飾飾面製成。當然,仿古精神中的鍍金、浮雕圖案雕刻是強制性的。
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- 床通常是宏偉的特大號結構。.它們的特點是使用巨大的床頭板、簷篷。
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- 在小公寓裡是不可能發行的 文藝復興風格的走廊.根本就沒有足夠的空間,因為沒有人廢除奢華和大空間的法則。此選項更適合大型豪宅。
在走廊的設計中,同樣的原則適用於所有其他房間。
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裝飾元素
裝飾性整理給裝修氣氛帶來莊重和奢華,沒有它,就無法重現那個時代的音符。正確選擇一種風格的細節很重要——文藝復興時期的混搭是不受歡迎的。 如上所述,和諧是文藝復興的基本原則之一。
- 文藝復興同時代人的繪畫副本 巨大的雕刻鍍金木框裝飾著牆壁。風格涉及對稱使用 帶有壁柱和花彩的高柱。
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- 在裝飾有壁畫的壁龕中,它們看起來很棒 古董雕像、威尼斯玻璃器皿、青銅雕像、琺瑯器、紀念章和紋章標誌。
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- 懸垂的大窗戶 白天,它們提供自然光。對於窗簾,選擇了一種閃亮的面料,用流蘇、帶有蓬鬆流甦的繩索、刺繡和大量的窗簾裝飾它。
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- 晚上,房間裡的光源是 水晶和鍛造吊燈。 額外的照明將是程式化的燈、燈、燭台。
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- 牆壁、天花板、壁龕上的壁畫 - 風格不可或缺的屬性,如鍍金淺浮雕、陶瓷和瓷花瓶,上面覆蓋著與所選時代相對應的畫作、怪誕和獅子頭。
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- 青銅浴室水龍頭、大理石水槽、人造石浴缸 - 所有這些都是豪華的室內物品。
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- 為了裝飾,使用飽和顏色的顏色: 紫色、紅色、橄欖色、綠色、棕色,以及更平靜、灰藍色和米色的色調。
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文藝復興風格的顯著特徵 - 這是財富和精緻的奢侈品。內飾如此個性獨特,籠罩著古老意大利的神秘香氣,讓人難以抗拒,無法不愛上它們。
不要忘記任何細節,即使是最小的,都必須與所選的風格和時間相對應。在房子的設計中,無可挑剔的品味和嚴格遵守風格規則很重要。
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室內示例
廚房,以幾乎白色的淺色裝飾,飾有鍍金飾邊,裝飾元素。中央部分是一個巨大的桌櫃和一個帶有水晶吊墜的多軌枝形吊燈。
![](https://ibuilder.techinfus.com/images/article/thumb/718-0/2020/05/osobennosti-stilya-renessans-v-interere-46.jpg)
精美的 臥室棕色和紫色色調占主導地位。白色家具在深色背景下顯得無可挑剔。拋光木地板上的重點是地毯。
![](https://ibuilder.techinfus.com/images/article/thumb/718-0/2020/05/osobennosti-stilya-renessans-v-interere-47.jpg)
中央口音 食堂 - 一張大餐桌,周圍環繞著相同風格的椅子。大窗戶上覆蓋著透明薄紗和閃亮面料的窗簾,飾有珠子和流蘇編織物。
![](https://ibuilder.techinfus.com/images/article/thumb/718-0/2020/05/osobennosti-stilya-renessans-v-interere-48.jpg)
豪華 客廳與餐廳相結合。從米色到淡奶油色的淺色占主導地位。牆壁上裝飾著巧妙的繪畫和壁畫。
![](https://ibuilder.techinfus.com/images/article/thumb/718-0/2020/05/osobennosti-stilya-renessans-v-interere-49.jpg)
關於室內的文藝復興風格,請看視頻。
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